Black-Scholes Option Pricing Calculator
Price a call or put and see all five Greeks under the Black-Scholes model.
The Greeks
How the price reacts to a $1 move in the stock, one day of time passing, a 1-point change in volatility, and a 1-point change in rates.
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The Black-Scholes model is the standard formula for pricing European-style options. It takes five inputs (the underlying price, strike, time to expiration, volatility, and the risk-free rate) and derives a theoretical fair value for a call or put, along with the Greeks that describe how that value moves as each input changes.
This calculator uses the classic no-dividend Black-Scholes formula, the version most free options tools and textbooks implement, and shows the price alongside all five standard Greeks: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, and Rho.
How does this calculator work?
Enter the underlying price, strike price, days to expiration, an annualized volatility assumption, and the risk-free rate (typically a Treasury yield near the option's expiration).
The calculator computes the theoretical price and the Greeks at those inputs, and charts how the option's value changes as the underlying price moves, useful for seeing how sensitive the position is before you're in it.
Don't know the volatility to use? Enter a real quoted option price into the Implied Volatility Calculator instead, and it'll back out the volatility the market is pricing in.
The model rests on strong simplifying assumptions, constant volatility, no dividends, and exercise only at expiration, so a live option rarely trades exactly at its Black-Scholes value. The price and Greeks are most useful as a baseline: drop a set of strikes into a full position payoff to see how they combine, or estimate a trade's probability of finishing profitable under the same volatility assumption.
Black-Scholes Option Pricing Calculator glossary
- Delta
- How much the option's price changes per $1 move in the underlying, also a rough estimate of the probability the option finishes in the money.
- Gamma
- How much Delta itself changes per $1 move in the underlying, highest for at-the-money options near expiration.
- Theta
- How much value the option loses per day, all else equal, the cost of time decay, always negative for a long option position.
- Vega
- How much the option's price changes per 1 percentage-point change in implied volatility.
- Rho
- How much the option's price changes per 1 percentage-point change in the risk-free interest rate, usually the smallest-impact Greek for short-dated options.
Black-Scholes Option Pricing Calculator FAQs
Why does this calculator not include dividends?+
It uses the classic Black-Scholes formula for a non-dividend-paying underlying, matching most free options calculators. For dividend-paying stocks, actual option prices (especially calls) will run somewhat below this model's theoretical value, and early exercise near ex-dividend dates becomes a real consideration this model doesn't capture.
Is Black-Scholes accurate for American-style options?+
Not exactly. Black-Scholes prices European-style options, which can only be exercised at expiration. Most U.S. equity options are American-style (exercisable any time), and the difference matters most for in-the-money puts and dividend-paying calls, where early exercise can be optimal. It's still a widely used and reasonable approximation for most practical purposes.
Where do I get a volatility number to enter?+
Options chains on most brokerage platforms display each contract's implied volatility directly. Alternatively, use this site's Implied Volatility Calculator with a real quoted price to back it out yourself.
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